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Papers On Modern Russia / Former Soviet
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Economic
Policies Behind Stalin and the Bolsheviks / Effects of
World War II
[ send
me this paper ]
A 10 page paper that analyzes the economic politics
behind Stalin and the Bolsheviks, in power during World
War II, and how the war affected them. This paper
discusses the party ideals, providing statistical
information of its success and the resultant devastation
of the war based on the West's, including the U.S.
sanctions against the country before and immediately
following the war. The paper also provides some
background on the German threat. Bibliography lists 12
sources .
Filename: Sovwwii.wps
Conversation
Between Lenin and Hitler
[ send
me this paper ]
A 6 page essay that has as its premise what Lenin and
Hitler might have said to each other in a conversation.
The writer uses this form to discuss main points of
their ideology, basing their remarks on Lenin's book,
State and Revolution, and Hitler's Mein Kampf. No
additional sources cited.
Filename: 99ln&hr.wps
Keynes
v. Lenin
[ send
me this paper ]
A 5 page research paper discussing several of the points
laid out in Keynes' 'The Economic Consequences of Peace'
and how it benefited Western Europe, while Russia
continues to suffer from the consequences of Leninism.
The writer basis the argument on the divergent views of
nationalism as they are related to either a centrist or
open economy. Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: Cnkynlen.wps
Tchaikovsky
/ Hero Or Villain ?
[ send
me this paper ]
In 11 pages, the writer discusses that Tchaikovsky was
in actuality a villain, not the hero that he was made
out to be, while using critical perspectives such as
Freudianism, Feminism, and Marxism. Bibliography lists 7
sources.
Filename: Kovsky.wps
Tchaikovsky
As A Hero
[ send
me this paper ]
The 5 page research paper on the life and music of
nineteenth-century Russian composer Peter Illich
Tchaikovsky. The writer demonstrates how the composer's
gift of melody, technical proficiency, and contributions
to ballet and opera definitely make him one of the
greatest composer of all time. The paper also touches on
how Tchaikovsky's homosexuality influenced how his music
was regarded in academic circles. Bibliography contains
4 sources.
Filename: Tchai.wps
Russian
Border Guards
[ send
me this paper ]
An 18 page research paper that examines the past and
present of the Russian border guard. The writer details
the history of the guard and how they maintained the
'Iron curtain' for the former Soviet Union and then
details how the guard has changed with the demise of the
USSR. Bibliography lists 15 sources.
Filename: 90guard.wps
Lenin's
Influence On The Russian Revolution
[ send
me this paper ]
In 6 pages the author discusses Vladimir Ilyich Lenin
and his influence on the Russian Revolution. Lenin led
the first great socialist revolution in world history.
He was a political leader of genius, and a martyr.
Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: Lenrus.wps
Leon
Trotsky's Role in Russia
[ send
me this paper ]
This five-page-paper discusses the role Leon Trotsky
played in the Russian Revolution and the Bolshevik
Party. It opens with a discussion about Trotsky's life
accomplishments and then moves into a brief biography of
his entire life. It finishes with the reason he did not
win the bid to succeed Lenin when he died. Bibliography
lists five sources.
Filename: CWLeonTr.was
The
Russian Revolution and the Bolshevik Influence
[ send
me this paper ]
A 6 page paper that posits that only a very small
minority group numbering 33,000 formed the Bolshevik
party --and gained the support of millions in order to
cause the Russian Revolution under the leadership of
Josef Stalin and with the support of Lenin. Bibliography
includes 8 sources.
Filename: Russrev.wps
John
Reed’s “Ten Days that Shook the World”
[ send
me this paper ]
This 5 page report discusses John Reed’s 1934 account
of the Bolsheviks and the Russian Revolution of 1917.
Reed was an unapologetic communist before communism
became demonized. His book and Reed himself, have
inspired a great deal of controversy. Through Reed’s
commentary, it is possible to understand many of the
objectives and fundamental goals of the revolutionary
leaders and that the larger intention of the Russian
Revolution was not at all evil but was based on the most
basic of premises -- equality. No doubt, readers would
see the corrupt sides of the Revolution if Reed’s book
had gone further than the October Revolution.
Bibliography lists one source.
Filename: BWten.wps
Democracy
in Russia
[ send
me this paper ]
A 4 page research paper on the concept of democracy and
its embodiment in Russia. The writer details the
representative form of government, political parties,
trends and social and economic problems. Bibliography
lists 6 sources.
Filename: Democr.wps
Democracy
in Russia Today
[ send
me this paper ]
A 10 page research paper that applies the concepts in
James David Barber's The Book of Democracy to modern day
efforts in Russian to establish a democratic system and
a free market economy. In his book, Professor Barber
argues that there are four crucial factors that must be
controlled through the process of political action in
order for a democracy to survive. These factors are
force, totalitarianism, law and reason. The writer
demonstrates how these forces are at work in modern day
Russian democracy. Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: 99rusdem.wps
The
State of Russian Democracy
[ send
me this paper ]
A 9 page discussion of Russia’s political transition
from communism to democracy. Cautions that this
transition is far from complete and hinges in part on
upcoming parliamentary and presidential elections.
Bibliography lists 9 sources.
Filename: PPrusDem.wps
Trends
in Economic and Political Philosophy
[ send
me this paper ]
This 6 page paper explores three trends in economic and
political thought which includes the free market
economy, democracy and individualism. The countries of
Russia, Britain, France and China are the focus of the
discussion. Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: SA48Trnd.wps
Will
Democracy Survive In New Russia ?
[ send
me this paper ]
In 5 pages, the writer discusses whether democracy will
survive in Russia. 'Russia has experience momentous
revolutions during the twentieth century. There are some
that contend that Russia will face a crisis in its
governance, but that democracy will prevail. Others view
that the democratic tradition in Russia is weakened and
that Russia will fall back to its old ways of an
authoritarian system. This author posits that democracy
will not survive in Russia.' Bibliography lists 5
sources.
Filename: Willdemo.wps
Russia's
Cultural Advancement During The Renaissance
[ send
me this paper ]
5 pages in length. While the rest of Europe was
advancing culturally as a direct result of the
Renaissance period, Russia did not reap the same
benefits of cultural development. The Mongol occupation
in Russia was responsible for the disproportionate
growth; because of the ongoing Mongol suppression,
Russians were not able to prosper culturally to the
extent other European countries experienced. The writer
discusses cultural advancement as it pertains to Russia
during the Mongol occupation. Bibliography lists 5
sources.
Filename: Russren.wps
History
of Russian Nationalism
[ send
me this paper ]
A 4 page research paper that examines the topic of
Russian nationalism from an historical point of view.
The writer argues that by examining the history of
Russian nationalism, it is possible to gain insight into
the continuing role that Russian nationalism has played
throughout Russian history and particularly in regards
to how it contributed to the fall of the Soviet Union.
Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: 90rssian.wps
Is
Nationalism Pernicious ?
[ send
me this paper ]
A 3 page paper that looks at the inherently pernicious
nature of nationlism and the results that this has had
in the now defunct Soviet Union as well as in the United
States during the U.S. Civil War. In these two examples,
warring factions based the development of the premise
for war out of declarations of nationalism. Nationalism
has led to divisions in the United States, and the
breakdown of the entire political structure of the once
USSR. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: National.wps
Russian
Nationalism
[ send
me this paper ]
A 15 page research paper that examines the topic of
Russian nationalism and how this contributed to the fall
of the Soviet Union. The writer also examines the
emergence of nationalists groups that arose after the
Soviet collapse and the role that nationalism has played
in Russian politics. Bibliography lists 11 sources.
Filename: 90russnat.wps
Russian
Nationalism After The Fall Of The Soviet Empire
[ send
me this paper ]
12 pages in length. Since Russia's new independence from
Communism, people have been steadily working toward
establishing themselves a new identity. Indeed, what
will not be included in this renewed selfhood is the
chauvinistic nationalism that exerted its control for so
long; rather, post-Soviet Russia has been striving to
achieve a strong sense of national security whose birth
place is that of a political, economic and social
consensus. Bibliography lists 15 sources.
Filename: TLCRusNt.wps
The
New Russia and Nationalist Conflicts
[ send
me this paper ]
This 6 page paper provides information on the newly
emerged Russian state and the groups within it. Global
politics is stressed in this paper which discusses
nationalism and ethnic problems within the new nation
state. Bibliography lists 20 sources.
Filename: SA17Russ.wps
Gorbachev's
Leadership
[ send
me this paper ]
An 8 page paper that provides an overview of Gorbachev's
leadership style and considers it in terms of the
impacts on the Soviet coup and transformation.
Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: Gorblead.wps
Gorbachev,
American v. Russian View
[ send
me this paper ]
A 5 page discussion of two views of Mikhail Gorbachev.
The paper posits and discusses why Americans view
Gorbachev as the hero of world peace and
democratization, while Russians view him as the person
who destroyed their country and a capitalist stooge.
Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: Gorbi.wps
Legal
Reforms Of Gorbachev vs. Yeltsin / Comparative Analysis
[ send
me this paper ]
A 15 page research paper examining the legal reforms of
Gorbachev and Yeltsin. Specific focus on the attempt to
establish 'Rule of Law' and Constitutional Law.
Successes and problems in both administrations as
related to these concepts is discussed. Extensive
bibliography provided.
Filename: Gorbyelt.wps
Mikhail
Gorbachev
[ send
me this paper ]
This 10 page paper provides a biographical sketch of
this former Russian leader. His policies are assessed
and his legacy is explored. His popularity is discussed
as well as the criticisms and superstitions surrounding
his presidency. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: SA47Mik.wps
Parestroika
[ send
me this paper ]
An 8 page paper describing the restructuring of the
Soviet Union. Special attention is paid to Gorbachev who
was the instigator of this movement towards change in
Russia. A brief history of the movement and the areas it
impacted are mentioned. The KGB, Twelve Year Plan,
agriculture, industry, and work conditions are some of
the areas affected.
Filename: Parest.wps
The
Break up of the U.S.S.R.
[ send
me this paper ]
This 5 page paper provides an analysis of the break up
of the U.S.S.R. including the causes and who is to
blame. Gorbachev’s role is discussed. Bibliography
lists 4 sources.
Filename: SA19USSR .wps
Marxism
and Christianity by Alesdair MacIntyre; An Analysis
[ send
me this paper ]
This 7 page report considers Alesdair MacIntyre's book
“Marxism and Christianity”. It considers his
thoughts as a philosopher and his representation of
those thoughts within the book. The content of the book
is discussed focussing of the parallels drawn between
Lenin and Emperor Constantine. The end of the paper also
considers his following book and what changes in thought
it presents. The bibliography cites 3 sources.
Filename: TEmacint.rtf
Stalin's
And Hitler's Henchmen
[ send
me this paper ]
This 5 page paper discusses the follower's of these two
autocratic leaders, what they did and why they did it.
Stalin also executed millions of people whom he
suspected of not being loyal but the crimes of Hitler
are so atrocious that Stalin's evilness is sometimes
forgotten. The executions began under Lenin's reign and
continued under Stalin and then his successors. Stalin's
right-hand man, Beria is discussed as are Goering, Hess,
Eichmann, Heydrich and Himmler. Bibliography lists 7
sources.
Filename: PGstahit.wps
Differing
Views of Stalin
[ send
me this paper ]
A 5 page review and critique of three articles
discussing Josef Stalin: Nove's Was Stalin Really
Necessary?, Khrushchev's De-Stalinization Speech, and
Toistoya's In Cannibalistic Times. Nove wanders around
and concludes that Stalin epitomized the wishes of the
Party, but fails to address the fact that Stalin
massacred most of the leading Party members when they
disagreed with him; Khrushchev makes solid, valid
observations on Stalin, but then follows them with
saying that Lenin was not such a bad guy, after all. His
support of Lenin weakens his stance on Stalin. Toistoya
reports on the publication of Conquest's book on Stalin.
It was published in the former USSR in 1990, but most
reading thinkers had already read it when it was
smuggled into the country 20 years earlier. No
bibliography.
Filename: Stalin.DOC
Lenin
and Stalin -- Policies and Practices
[ send
me this paper ]
A 15 page paper on the policies and practices of these
two Russian dictators. The writer parallels Lenin and
Stalin and describes their impact on the Russian people.
Bibliography lists 12 sources.
Filename: Bolshev2.wps
Totalitarianism
& Joseph Stalin
[ send
me this paper ]
This 10 page paper discusses totalitarianism, in
general, and how Stalin's regime of terror and complete
control exemplifies it. More than Hitler or Mussolini,
Stalin represents totalitarianism at its worst.
Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: Stalinto.wps
From
Stalin to Gorbachev
[ send
me this paper ]
A 10 page paper which addresses how Gorbachev
essentially destroyed everything Stalin had worked for.
While gorbachev was successfu lin many changes, many of
which included changes that were necessary in
relationship to altering Stalin’s creations, Gorbachev
did not succeed in doing what he truly wnated to, which
was to restructure socialism and enable it to move in a
more positive direction. He was successful in bringing
the world more peace and stability, and he was certianly
successful in changing Russia forever, but he failed in
restructuring Stalin’s implementations into a system
that would owrk more effeciently. Bibliography lists 8
sources.
Filename: RAgorby.wps
Arthur
Koestler's 'Darkness at Noon'
[ send
me this paper ]
A six page paper looking at Arthur Koestler's novel set
during the period of Russia's Great Terror in the late
1930s. The paper shows that the most long-lasting legacy
of Stalin's purges was the loss of the idealism that
characterized early Communism. Bibliography lists two
sources.
Filename: KBkoest.wps
Collectivism
and Industrialisation in the Soviet Union 1928 – 1933;
[ send
me this paper ]
This 16 page paper considers Stalin and his policies of
collectivism in agriculture and industrialisation in the
Soviet Union between 1928 and 1933. The social aspect
which led to this era and making it possible are
considered, along with the contradictory role of the Red
Army, and the famine of 1933. The paper also includes
the ways in which the peasants resisted and the
consequences of that resistance and the reasons for the
world outside of the Soviet Union to be so completely
unaware of the real internal situation. The bibliography
cites 15 sources, three of which are primary media
sources from the era of Stalin and this paper.
Filename: TEsoviet.rtf
Joseph
Stalin / An Evaluation Of His Military Prowess
[ send
me this paper ]
A 7 page paper on the leadership talents and military
campaigns of Joseph Stalin. The writer focuses upon
Stalin's activities just prior to and during World War
II-- particularly the Red Army's conquests in the Far
East and elsewhere. It is argued that Stalin should be
commended for playing such a significant role in
ultimately defeating the Germans. Bibliography lists 5
sources.
Filename: Stalinww.wps
Joseph
Stalin: The Industrialization of Russia
[ send
me this paper ]
A 6 page overview of the economic revitalization enacted
in Russia in the late 1930s by Joseph Stalin. Describes
the accomplishments but emphasizes the costs which were
incurred as a result of Stalin's ruthlessness.
Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: PPstalin.wps
Milovan
Djilas’ “Conversations With Stalin”
[ send
me this paper ]
5 pages in length. It is relatively easy to ascertain
the underlying meaning behind Milovan Djilas'
Conversations With Stalin; when one delves into the
depths of what the author is attempting to convey to his
audience, one can clearly understand the implications of
such a monumental work of historic literature.
Indicative of Djilas' title, Conversations With Stalin
refers to the personal contact the author had with
Stalin, which chronicles the autocratic leader's time in
office. Djilas' analysis of Stalin's participation in
Russian political history is both significant and
poignant in its application; not only does the reader
gain considerable insight as to Stalin's intimidating
reign, but he also adopts a better understanding of the
processes of communism and socialism. The writer offers
a critical evaluation of Djilas' book. No additional
sources cited.
Filename: Djilas.wps
Stalin
& The Bomb / Book Review
[ send
me this paper ]
A 9 page paper on David Holloway's book entitled 'Stalin
And The Bomb' in which the writer explores Soviet
efforts to develop their own atomic bomb just after
World War II. The geo-political implications of Stalin's
project and our entry into what would truly become a
'nuclear age' are evaluated. Bibliography lists 5
additional critical sources.
Filename: Stalinbk.wps
The
Effect of the Great Patriotic War on the USSR
[ send
me this paper ]
A 7 page research paper that examines the effects that
the Great Patriotic War (WWII) had on the Soviet Union.
The writer argues that it was this victory that
convinced Stalin that the authoritarian policies of the
1930s were correct and provided him with justification
for pursuing this sort of governance until his death.
Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: 99grtwar.wps
The
Haunted Wood
[ send
me this paper ]
A 10 page book review of Allen Weinstein and Alexander
Vassiliev’s book, “The Haunted Wood: Soviet
Espionage in America--the Stalin Era.” This book
details many different incidents and individuals who
played an important part in espionage during the first
half of this century. Mush of what we have known, or
heard about, up until now, has largely involved vague
references and undocumented events. In this book the
authors, one a Russian, gained access to valuable
information that enlightens the reader to many of these
vague references that were actually realities in the
battle between the United States and the Soviet Union.
No additional sources cited.
Filename: RAwood.wps
The
Pros & Cons Of Joseph Stalin's Industrialization
[ send
me this paper ]
Stalin, knowing relatively little about human nature,
other than Marx's treatise that 'human beings could be
molded to serve the state,' created a vision of massive
industrialization based on the 'scientific man.' In this
6 page research paper, the writer discusses both the
positive and negative effects of Stalin's
industrialization in Russia. A number of statistical and
sociopolitical examples from 20th century Russian
history are provided to better-illustrate points made.
Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: Stalin.wps
American
Cultural Imperialism In The Post Cold War Era
[ send
me this paper ]
A 5 page research paper that examines current thinking
regarding the ways in which Western style consumerism
has become the hallmark of globalization. Bibliography
lists 3 sources.
Filename: USculit.wps
The
End of the Cold War
[ send
me this paper ]
This 3 page report discusses some of the numerous events
and a significant array of policies ultimately brought
about the end of the Cold War. From events as monumental
as the destruction of the Berlin Wall and the
dissolution of the Soviet Union to other far less
spectacular events. Bibliography lists 2 sources.
Filename: BWcwrend.wps
Did
Stalin Follow Lenin?
[ send
me this paper ]
A 9 page paper focusing on the policies and practices of
Lenin and Stalin. The writer details the ideology of
Vladimir Lenin and analyzes whether Stalin swayed from
Bolshevik philosophy. Bibliography lists nine sources.
Filename: Bolshevi.wps
Confrontation
in European History
[ send
me this paper ]
A 5 page paper discussing several of the most dramatic
moments in European history in regards to military
involvement and revolution. The books used in this
examination are “The Challenge of The West,” by Lynn
Hunt, “Nineteenth-Century Europe,” by Jan Goldstein
and John Boyer eds., “Death's Men,” by Denis Winter,
and “Maus II,” by Art Speigelman. Events discussed
include the Paris Commune, the Bolshevik Revolution,
WWI, WWII, and the Cold War. In relationship to the
driving force of European politics, as discussed, the
decisive forces between 1848 and 1989 appear to be both
socialism and nationalism, depending upon the particular
event and time period. No additional sources cited.
Filename: Confront.wps
Nicholas
II and the February Revolution
[ send
me this paper ]
A 16 page paper that describes the history and
persepectives around the February Revolution that led to
the abdication of Nicholas II. This paper considers the
impact of the two major political groups of the time,
the Mensheviks and the Bolsheviks during the First World
War, and the reflections of their membership on the
leadership of Nicholas. This paper also recognizes
Nicholas' relationships with his advisors and their
perceptions on the insurrection that caused his
necessary abdication. Bibliography lists 12 sources.
Filename: Nicholas.wps
Women's
Movement Of 1919 Russia / Conflicting Views
[ send
me this paper ]
An 11 page paper that provides an overview of the
elements leading to considerable opposition in the
Russian Women's movement of 1919, essentially dividing
the women of Russian. This paper argues that the
fundamental premises of both Feminist and Bolshevik
groups pitted women against women. Bibliography lists 6
sources.
Filename: Russwf.wps
A
Canadian in Moscow
[ send
me this paper ]
This 5 page report discusses the fact that when a
Canadian leaves the borders of Canada to work in Russia,
he or she should be well-prepared for the culture shock
of their life. Canada has been renowned for its national
social policy and the delivery of its social and
governmental programs for decades. The “new” Russia
has none or at least none that function efficiently. The
business environment of Canada is one in which the
entrepreneurial spirit is encouraged and innovation is
sought after. Innovation and initiative in Russia is
often associated with criminal activity. Bibliography
lists 6 sources.
Filename: BWcanmos.wps
A
Comparative Assessment of Successful Communist
Revolutions in Russia and China
[ send
me this paper ]
This 8 page paper provides a comparative overview of the
factors that account for the successful communist
revolutions n Russia and China. This paper considers the
similarities of each revolution and the factors that
determined the maintenance of communism over time.
Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: MHRuChi.wps
A
Comparison of Two Rivers
[ send
me this paper ]
This 5 page paper provides an overview of the St.
Lawrence River in Quebec, Canada and the Volga River in
Russia. The rivers are compared and contrasted.
Bibliography lists 4 sources.
Filename: SA113riv.wps
A
Machiavellian View Of Yeltzin
[ send
me this paper ]
A 5 page analysis of the actions by the Russian
president, Boris Yeltzin, who dismissed his entire
Cabinet in March of 1998. The writer demonstrates that
Yeltzin's use of power can be described as Machiavellian
in nature and demonstrated many of the principles of the
16th-century political philosopher. Bibliography lists 4
sources.
Filename: Yeltsinm.wps
American
Foreign Policy after World War II
[ send
me this paper ]
This 5 page report discusses how the world political
scene evolved in terms of American globalist goals and
objectives. As World War II came to a conclusion, it was
clear that alliances made in the time of war would have
little likely of surviving the stress of peace. For
those who formed their attitudes in the midst of the
relatively simplistic thinking of West equals good and
East equals bad, or Communism is evil and all people
“deserve” capitalism,” the change in ideologies
represented by globalization and international
partnerships have been staggering. Bibliography lists 4
sources.
Filename: BWforpo2.wps
American
Policies and World Revolutions: 1890s to 1945
[ send
me this paper ]
A 6 page discussion of the different approaches in U.S.
policies toward revolutionary actions. Summarizes U.S.
concerns in the Russian, Chinese, and Mexican
Revolutions and concludes that these concerns are very
different dependent both on geography and political
ideology. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: PPrevPol.wps
Boris
Yeltsin -- A Combination of Mother Russia and Modern
Russia
[ send
me this paper ]
This 10 page report discusses Russia’s first elected
president, Boris Yeltsin. Was he a an old-style Russian
oligarch determined to take his rightful place in the
leadership of his country? Or can he be better-defined
as a leader firmly in touch with the needs and desires
of the “real” Russians -- the people once described
as the “proletariat.” He has been alternately adored
and vilified, praised and blamed for the “new”
Russia. But it should not be forgotten he certainly
deserves credit for truly monumental achievements.
Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: BWboris.wps
Brezhnev
Era
[ send
me this paper ]
A 5 page paper that discusses the Brezhnev era. The
question is why people, in retrospect, would think their
lives were good during under Brezhnev's rule when, in
reality, they were years of economic and social turmoil.
The writer begins by describing how Khrushchev was
ousted and how Brezhnev came into power. The essay then
moves into a description of some of the major events
during these years. Finally, the writer attempts to make
a connection between these years and why the Soviet
citizens would remember those years as being positive.
Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: PGbrezh.wps
Budgetary
Challenges and the European Union of the Future
[ send
me this paper ]
This 16 page report discusses a scenario in which the
current members of the EU agree that Estonia, Poland,
Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovenia should be allowed
to join the community by 2010. However, in this
fictional scenario, their accession was only agreed
after discussions over the economics of the
“community” were addressed. The European nations
which were the most decidedly “mainstream” in terms
of their European identity -- Germany, France, Italy, et
al -- found themselves facing questions regarding how
legitimately European one should consider nations such
as Estonia, Poland, Czech Republic, Hungary and
Slovenia. Benefits, challenges, and potential problems
are addressed. Bibliography lists 13 sources.
Filename: BWeubudg.wps
Business
Effect of Russia's Lack of Infrastructure
[ send
me this paper ]
A 5 page paper examining the lack of information
management infrastructure as a factor contributing to
the vastly uneven growth of the economy before its
financial collapse in 1998. Many individual businesses
were well equipped with the technological standards of
business today, but they were concentrated in only a few
major industries. All other segments of the economy did
not fully share that good fortune—not only was
infrastructure lacking in many areas but where it did
exist there often were no qualified technical personnel
to manage them. Observers believe that Russia will fare
much better when the economy grows again. Bibliography
lists 5 sources.
Filename: Russia1.wps
Catherine
The Great
[ send
me this paper ]
An 8 page overview of the life and accomplishments of
Catherine the Great. Although the ethics in her rise to
the throne were questionable to say the least, Catherine
proved to be an effective leader for Russia.
Bibliography lists 8 sources.
Filename: Tsarina.wps
Catherine
the Great of Russia
[ send
me this paper ]
(6pp) It has been argued that Catherine was an educated
ruler, not necessarily an enlightened one. The argument
being that the Enlightenment was a time when people were
discussing abstract ideas, and attempting to reach
consensus in the process. However in Europe this was
mainly discussion between intellectuals, and since at
the time of Catherine's reign only two percent of her
subjects were literate, it would lead to a narrow ray of
enlightenment on the formal sense. With the data out of
the way, I believe that Catherine made every effort, and
did make, or cause change, considering the social
environment that was her arena. Bibliography lists 3
sources.
Filename: BBcathRU.doc
Challenges
Faced by a Newly-Independent Nation -- Croatia
[ send
me this paper ]
This 5 page report discusses the fact that some of the
21st century world’s newest independent nations are
actually nations with some of the oldest cultures.
However, for whatever political, economic, or
imperialistic reason they were able to escape, they have
found themselves facing the multiple challenges of
establishing their governments, determining their
national priorities, providing the social services their
people need, and paying for it all. Croatia is used as
an example to illustrate such a process. Bibliography
lists 5 sources.
Filename: BWnewind.wps
Decline
Of Imperial Russia
[ send
me this paper ]
A 5 page paper on the decline of Imperial Russia. The
discussion involves the argument of whether the decline
was doomed or merely unlucky, based on pages 528-611 of
the book Major Problems in the History of Imperial
Russia by James Cracraft. The side that is taken is that
of stating Imperial Russia was destined to fail in light
of the fact that they refused to make necessary
adjustments to the changes that were rapidly occurring
throughout their continent, as well as the rest of the
world. They ignorantly believed that they could uphold
their tradition and follow their individual form of
modernization without integrating themselves with anyone
else. No additional sources cited.
Filename: Imprussi.wps
Democracies
are Not Always Clones
[ send
me this paper ]
This nine-page-paper presents an in-depth discussion on
the differences in two different democratic systems.
using England and Czech Republic as examples it explains
the nations age differences. Bibliography lists seven
sources.
Filename: CWgovernme.wps
Dissolution
of the Soviet Union
[ send
me this paper ]
This 9 page report discusses the reasons behind the
dissolution of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
For years, economists, politicians, sociologists and
other theorists have been explaining the collapse of the
Soviet Union. Ranging from hypotheses embracing the
triumph of the individual human spirit to the economic
mismanagement of the Soviet political structure, a vast
array of possibilities has been proffered. Bibliography
lists 7 sources.
Filename: BWussr.rtf
Effects
of Khrushchev's Destalinization of Russia
[ send
me this paper ]
An 11 page paper discussing how the policies of Stalin's
successor affected the people of the former Soviet
Union. Under Khrushchev, there were several areas in
which Russian citizens could expect to live longer lives
than under Stalin, but Khrushchev did not materially
improve the plight of the people in terms of any sort of
freedom. Any superficial relaxation of restrictive rules
was orchestrated for the good of the party and the
state; the people and their efforts were merely fuel for
the party machinery. Khrushchev's liberalization
policies of destalinization changed only those
conditions that could not be sustainable. Identification
of those areas was dependent on Khrushchev's abilities
of perception; while he identified several important
areas, he failed to recognize the need for reform of
other areas of Russian life as well, including religion.
Bibliography lists 10 sources in 27 footnotes.
Filename: KSdestalin.wps
Former
Soviet Union And Feudalism
[ send
me this paper ]
8 pages in length. The writer discusses post-Soviet
Union institutions as they relate to feudal Europe.
Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: TLCfeudl.wps
Geography
and The last of the Romanovs: Nicholas II
[ send
me this paper ]
(7 pp) The geography of both Russia, Siberia and
Manchuria, with overlays of Japan and China played a
role in the decisions of the last Czar of Russia. But at
home he was faced with civil revolt, as the serf system,
that had managed the land, screamed its discontent, and
an impaled imperial government that had fallen under the
spell of the charlatan Rasputin Bibliography lists 5
sources.
Filename: BBnichls
Grigory
Rasputin / A Defense
[ send
me this paper ]
A 7 page paper reflecting the life of Russian "bad
boy" Rasputin. The writer defends Rasputin's
"wickedness", and espouses Rasputin as a great
Russian historical figure. Bibliography lists 10
sources.
Filename: Rasputin.wps
Health
and Medicine in Nineteenth Century Russia
[ send
me this paper ]
This 10 page paper concentrates on the latter half of
the 1800s in Russia and how the people coped with
illness. Early remedies and surgery are explored.
Nutrition is seen as a significant factor to explain the
high infant mortality rates in rural Russian towns.
Bibliography lists 7 sources.
Filename: SA139Rus.rtf
Industrial
Development In Russia / 1689 Through 1917
[ send
me this paper ]
A 16 page paper discussing the industrial revolution in
Russia throughout the rule of the Romanov dynasty.
Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: Russiade.rtf
Islam
in Russia : Before and After
[ send
me this paper ]
This 10 page paper examines how Muslims have fared
through the break up of the Soviet Union. How things
have changed, and what the fall of the Berlin Wall has
meant to Russians who want to practice their religion,
are explored. An overview of how Muslims have been
treated under communist rule is also included.
Bibliography lists 8 sources
Filename: SA132Mus.rtf
Ivan
the Terrible.
[ send
me this paper ]
(6 pp). Ivan IV or Ivan the Terrible,1530-84, grand duke
of Moscow (1533-84), was the first Russian ruler to
assume formally the title of czar. Ivan the Terrible,
the most famous tsar before Peter the Great and the most
brutal ruler of Russia before Stalin, inherited the
throne as a three-year-old boy on the death of his
father, Vasily III, in 1533. Officially the new tsar
became Ivan IV; he was awarded the title of Terrible (in
Russian, ???????, "threatening"
"inspiring awe or fear") by later historians.
Ivan IV enjoyed the longest reign in Russian history--to
the distress of his people. Bibliography lists 7
sources.
Filename: BBivanTT.doc
Josef
Stalin 1879-1953
[ send
me this paper ]
A 24 page paper. Josef Stalin was born Ioseb
Dzhugashvili in 1879. He died under vague circumstance
in 1953. He ruled the Soviet Union for almost a quarter
of a century. Tens of millions died under his rule. This
essay presents a biography of Stalin and includes an
introduction, his early years, including his education,
his beginning involvement in revolutionary activities,
his rise to power, his activities after he succeeded
Lenin, the purges he ordered, participation in World War
II, his last years and an analysis. There is also a
short comparison of Stalin, Hitler and Mao Tse-tung.
Bibliography lists 16 sources.
Filename: PGstaln.wps
Justifying
the Russian War in Chechnya
[ send
me this paper ]
This 8 page report discusses the Russian war in
Chechnya. As with so many of the battles going on around
the world, the Russian war in the province of Chechnya
is one that is difficult to understand and appears to
change on an almost daily basis. Numerous issues are at
stake in the confrontation, not the least of which is
the determination of the Russian Federation to maintain
what it sees as its cohesiveness and territorial
integrity. Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: BWchech.wps
Karl
Marx and Change
[ send
me this paper ]
( 5 pp) "The philosophers have only interpreted the
world in various ways; the point, however, is to change
it." Does that sound like a bad idea to you? Life
is about change, we are told so therefore that quote
would seem to be a very logical one. However, since it
is one that is often listed as being form the lips of
Karl Marx. We are reluctant in a capitalistic society to
give it much credence. This paper will examine those
ideas of Karl Marx, which may deserve another look
Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: BBkmarx.doc
Klyuchevsky's
'Peter the Great'
[ send
me this paper ]
A 5 page paper discussing the book 'Peter the Great,' by
Klyuchevsky. The author, while at times vague and
stinted in his writings, is able to illustrate one of
the most influential men in history. Without Peter the
Great Russia would not have been what it was, or was to
become. Klyuchevsky's book illustrates this very well
and appears to achieve this alluded goal. No additional
sources cited.
Filename: Klyuch.wps
Lenin’s
Tomb by David Remnick”
[ send
me this paper ]
A five page paper which looks at David Remnick’s
account of the collapse of the Soviet Union, in terms of
the way in which he conducted his research, the
conclusions which he reached regarding the cause of the
regime’s demise, and possible alternative
interpretations of his ideological stance. Bibliography
lists 2 sources
Filename: JLremnick.wps
Looking
Back / Soviet Foreign Policy
[ send
me this paper ]
This 6 page research paper analyzes the radical changes
that the Soviet Union underwent from 1980-1992 with
regard to foreign policy and its impact on European
Neighbors. These years were crucial as they were the
last of the Soviet Empire. Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: Foresovi.wps
Main
Barriers in Moving from Command to Market Economy / The
Post-Soviet Example
[ send
me this paper ]
The former Soviet republics have experienced a range of
problems in asserting a transition from a central
command economy to separate market economies, and this 8
page paper reflects the barriers to this transition.
This paper considers the barriers to this change in
general, including the absence of rule of law, the
mentality of the citizenry, the fiscal system, tax
system and monetary system, as well as infrastructure
components and the impacts of technology, and then
applies examples from the transitions that have occurred
in Eastern Europe. Bibliography lists 9 sources.
Filename: Commark.wps
Marxist
Tenets that Influenced the Russian Revolution
[ send
me this paper ]
5 pages. This paper takes a look at the Marxist tenets
that served to influence Lenin and the Russian
Revolution. The book Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx is
one of the major resources used in this paper.
Bibliography lists 5 sources.
Filename: JGArusrv.wps
Moscow
and East European Security Affairs after 1945
[ send
me this paper ]
7 pages in length. Examines the collapse of the Soviet
bloc, the Soviet military system as well as the rise of
Solidarity to power in Poland. Bibliography lists 7
sources.
Filename: JGAmscow.wps
New
World: Order, Disorder, or Chaos?:
[ send
me this paper ]
A 5 page discussion of the current state of world
affairs and order in world power has declined, not
improved, since the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Describes the disintegration of the balance which
existed with the threat of mutual destruction and the
current world situation of small and potentially
volatile nations and terrorist groups having the
capability of nuclear warfare. Concludes that rather
than a "New World Order" we have chaos.
Filename: PPwrldOr.wps
Nicholas
II, the Last Czar of Russia
[ send
me this paper ]
7 pages. Author Helene Carrere d'Encausse, in her book
Nicholas II: The Interrupted Transition, sums up the
reign of the last Czar of Russia thusly: "If ever
there was a wrong man for the wrong time, it was Czar
Nicholas II of Russia". Her book delves deeply into
the life of Nicholas II, as to both his private and
public life. Carrere d'Encausse, a leading French
specialist in Slavic history, is said to "argue
convincingly that Nicholas was a hopelessly ignorant,
inept ruler who could not manage Russia's possible
evolution to a more open, democratic state" .
Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: JGArczar.wps
Nuclear
Proliferation: A Proposal for a Comparison of U.S. and
Russian Interest
[ send
me this paper ]
A 5 page overview of the concerns surrounding nuclear
proliferation. Notes that while on the one hand Russia
denounces nuclear proliferation, she is on record as
supporting nuclear proliferation in the Middle East,
China and South Asia. The problem which confronts the
U.S. therefore, regardless of the choice which is made
as to whether to emphasize maintaining international
stability or heading up a worldwide move toward
democracy, is determining Russia motives in nuclear
proliferation and addressing those motives. Suggests a
comparison of U.S. and Russian foreignpolicy to identify
common ground which can be used in the developmentof an
effective nuclear nonproliferation treaty. Bibliography
lists 4 sources.
Filename: PPnuclPr.wps
Post-Communist
Russia
[ send
me this paper ]
A 12 page research paper that gives an overall look at
life in Russia after the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Topics included cover the increase in crime, the
economy, standards of living and the status of women.
Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: Postcomr.wps
Professional
Women in Russia -- Then and Now
[ send
me this paper ]
A 14 page research paper on the role of professional
women in Russia. The writer discusses the Soviet era and
compares it with the present day as it relates to women'
s roles. A number of strong analytical points are made
and supported with social, cultural, and political fact.
Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: Ruswomn.wps
Putin
and Yeltsin: A Comparison of Leadership Styles
[ send
me this paper ]
11 pages in length. When Yeltsin announced his
resignation to the world and that his hand-picked
successor would be Vladimir Putin, it was a surprise to
all. This paper is a discussion of this action and the
different styles of leadership as the world will see
between these two politicos. Bibliography lists 23
sources.
Filename: JGAputin.wps
Reconciliation
Of Two Views On The New Russia
[ send
me this paper ]
A 7 page paper that explores this issue from Gail W.
Lapidus' anthology and Vladimir Andrle's historiography.
The writer posits that despite the fact that Lapidus
seems to approach the resolution of the ethnic conflicts
and economic issues from a centrist top-down view, in
fact her research and conclusions are in line with
Andrle's history of a bottom-up power based on the
strength of the 'peasantry' of the old Russia.
Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: Newruss.wps
Moscow
and East European Security Affairs after 1945
[ send
me this paper ]
7 pages in length. Examines the collapse of the Soviet
bloc, the Soviet military system as well as the rise of
Solidarity to power in Poland. Bibliography lists 7
sources.
Filename: JGAmscow.wps
New
World: Order, Disorder, or Chaos?:
[ send
me this paper ]
A 5 page discussion of the current state of world
affairs and order in world power has declined, not
improved, since the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Describes the disintegration of the balance which
existed with the threat of mutual destruction and the
current world situation of small and potentially
volatile nations and terrorist groups having the
capability of nuclear warfare. Concludes that rather
than a "New World Order" we have chaos.
Filename: PPwrldOr.wps
Nicholas
II, the Last Czar of Russia
[ send
me this paper ]
7 pages. Author Helene Carrere d'Encausse, in her book
Nicholas II: The Interrupted Transition, sums up the
reign of the last Czar of Russia thusly: "If ever
there was a wrong man for the wrong time, it was Czar
Nicholas II of Russia". Her book delves deeply into
the life of Nicholas II, as to both his private and
public life. Carrere d'Encausse, a leading French
specialist in Slavic history, is said to "argue
convincingly that Nicholas was a hopelessly ignorant,
inept ruler who could not manage Russia's possible
evolution to a more open, democratic state" .
Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: JGArczar.wps
Nuclear
Proliferation: A Proposal for a Comparison of U.S. and
Russian Interest
[ send
me this paper ]
A 5 page overview of the concerns surrounding nuclear
proliferation. Notes that while on the one hand Russia
denounces nuclear proliferation, she is on record as
supporting nuclear proliferation in the Middle East,
China and South Asia. The problem which confronts the
U.S. therefore, regardless of the choice which is made
as to whether to emphasize maintaining international
stability or heading up a worldwide move toward
democracy, is determining Russia motives in nuclear
proliferation and addressing those motives. Suggests a
comparison of U.S. and Russian foreignpolicy to identify
common ground which can be used in the developmentof an
effective nuclear nonproliferation treaty. Bibliography
lists 4 sources.
Filename: PPnuclPr.wps
Post-Communist
Russia
[ send
me this paper ]
A 12 page research paper that gives an overall look at
life in Russia after the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Topics included cover the increase in crime, the
economy, standards of living and the status of women.
Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: Postcomr.wps
Professional
Women in Russia -- Then and Now
[ send
me this paper ]
A 14 page research paper on the role of professional
women in Russia. The writer discusses the Soviet era and
compares it with the present day as it relates to women'
s roles. A number of strong analytical points are made
and supported with social, cultural, and political fact.
Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: Ruswomn.wps
Putin
and Yeltsin: A Comparison of Leadership Styles
[ send
me this paper ]
11 pages in length. When Yeltsin announced his
resignation to the world and that his hand-picked
successor would be Vladimir Putin, it was a surprise to
all. This paper is a discussion of this action and the
different styles of leadership as the world will see
between these two politicos. Bibliography lists 23
sources.
Filename: JGAputin.wps
Reconciliation
Of Two Views On The New Russia
[ send
me this paper ]
A 7 page paper that explores this issue from Gail W.
Lapidus' anthology and Vladimir Andrle's historiography.
The writer posits that despite the fact that Lapidus
seems to approach the resolution of the ethnic conflicts
and economic issues from a centrist top-down view, in
fact her research and conclusions are in line with
Andrle's history of a bottom-up power based on the
strength of the 'peasantry' of the old Russia.
Bibliography lists 3 sources.
Filename: Newruss.wps
Moscow
and East European Security Affairs after 1945
[ send
me this paper ]
7 pages in length. Examines the collapse of the Soviet
bloc, the Soviet military system as well as the rise of
Solidarity to power in Poland. Bibliography lists 7
sources.
Filename: JGAmscow.wps
New
World: Order, Disorder, or Chaos?:
[ send
me this paper ]
A 5 page discussion of the current state of world
affairs and order in world power has declined, not
improved, since the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Describes the disintegration of the balance which
existed with the threat of mutual destruction and the
current world situation of small and potentially
volatile nations and terrorist groups having the
capability of nuclear warfare. Concludes that rather
than a "New World Order" we have chaos.
Filename: PPwrldOr.wps
Nicholas
II, the Last Czar of Russia
[ send
me this paper ]
7 pages. Author Helene Carrere d'Encausse, in her book
Nicholas II: The Interrupted Transition, sums up the
reign of the last Czar of Russia thusly: "If ever
there was a wrong man for the wrong time, it was Czar
Nicholas II of Russia". Her book delves deeply into
the life of Nicholas II, as to both his private and
public life. Carrere d'Encausse, a leading French
specialist in Slavic history, is said to "argue
convincingly that Nicholas was a hopelessly ignorant,
inept ruler who could not manage Russia's possible
evolution to a more open, democratic state" .
Bibliography lists 6 sources.
Filename: JGArczar.wps
Nuclear
Proliferation: A Proposal for a Comparison of U.S. and
Russian Interest
[ send
me this paper ]
A 5 page overview of the concerns surrounding nuclear
proliferation. Notes that while on the one hand Russia
denounces nuclear proliferation, she is on record as
supporting nuclear proliferation in the Middle East,
China and South Asia. The problem which confronts the
U.S. therefore, regardless of the choice which is made
as to whether to emphasize maintaining international
stability or heading up a worldwide move toward
democracy, is determining Russia motives in nuclear
proliferation and addressing those motives. Suggests a
comparison of U.S. and Russian foreignpolicy to identify
common ground which can be used in the developmentof an
effective nuclear nonproliferation treaty. Bibliography
lists 4 sources.
Filename: PPnuclPr.wps
Post-Communist
Russia
[ send
me this paper ]
A 12 page research paper that gives an overall look at
life in Russia after the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Topics included cover the increase in crime, the
economy, standards of living and the status of women.
Bibliography lists 10 sources.
Filename: Postcomr.wps
Professional
Women in Russia -- Then and Now
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